Explore Amazing Argentina Traditions with Gondwana Ecotours
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An In Depth Look at Argentine Culture
Argentina is rich in culture and traditions, with an incredible variety of unique customs that will delight even the most well-traveled visitors. From the sensual tango to the sacred ritual of sharing mate, Argentina traditions blend the past with the present in ways deeply ingrained into Argentine culture. Come with us as we explore the extraordinary traditions that make Argentina such a captivating place to visit!
8 Traditions Deeply Rooted in Argentina’s Cultural Fabric
Argentina traditions are as varied as the country’s geography. Thanks to a mix of ethnicities immigrating to the country during the Spanish colonial period and later during the 19th and 20th centuries, Argentine culture has become a melting pot of music, art, and literature. Museums, theaters, art galleries, and bookstores dominate the large urban centers, while the gaucho lifestyle remains alive and well across the Pampas region. Here’s a list of unique traditions that make Argentina special and popular with visitors.
- Tango: This sensuous dance has long been hailed as quintessentially Argentinian. From its inception, it has captivated the world with its mesmerizing movements. Tango traces its origins back to the early 20th century when immigrants in the bustling city of Buenos Aires gathered to dance as a way to stay connected to their heritage. Tango was popular in the port areas of Argentina during its early days and is said to be a combination of the Argentine Milonga, Spanish-Cuban Habanera, and Uruguayan Candombe dances. Once relegated to the dance halls and brothels of the lower classes, today’s tango has captivated audiences across the globe with its passionate movements and sensual grace.
- Siesta: This time-honored tradition allows Argentinians to take a midday break and recharge their batteries. Rooted in Spanish culture, this is one of the most beloved of Argentina traditions. The daily siesta shows that rest is important in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and is deeply rooted in Argentine culture. Even today, many businesses and schools close for a few hours at midday to observe this cherished tradition. Take advantage of the slower pace while you visit Argentina to recharge your batteries, too!
- Ritual greetings: In Argentina, it is customary to greet people by kissing their cheek. This simple, yet endearing gesture, is part of the country’s European and Italian heritage. Unlike some countries, the cheek kiss is not reserved for family and friends; instead, it is commonly exchanged between acquaintances and even strangers. Often viewed as a sign of respect and appreciation, this greeting exemplifies the warm nature of Argentina’s people.
- Sharing mate: Mate is a traditional tea brewed from the dried leaves of the yerba mate plant. This special herb holds a cherished place in Argentine culture, and sharing it emphasizes the connected nature of family and friends. This time-honored ritual is solemn, yet the social aspect of it means the mate drinkers often engage in spontaneous conversations. This ritual creates a sense of unity and bonding, furthering the connected nature of the mate drinkers to one another.
- Sunday Antique Fairs: Buenos Aires is a bustling cultural hub, and every Sunday for more than five decades the San Telmo neighborhood comes alive with an antique fair that draws locals and tourists to its streets. The gathering features market stalls full of vendors, crafts, and live street performances, offering visitors a glimpse into the vibrant artistic life of the city’s residents.
- Futbol: In Argentina, futbol – or “the beautiful game” – is more than a sport. It is a cultural phenomenon that unites the nation and is an integral part of Argentina's society. With a history of famous players, like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi, futbol in Argentina is a source of cultural pride as well as one of the most long-running Argentina traditions.
- Wine: Argentina is one of the world’s largest exporters of wine and the Mendoza region is internationally renowned for its famous Malbec wine. This global powerhouse figures prominently in the global wine industry and is a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts and other travelers. The Malbec grape, originally grown in southwestern France, has become the country’s flagship grape. Grown in vineyards that are nestled in the foothills of the Andes, this variety has thrived and elevated Argentina’s wine industry since it was introduced by immigrants.
Festivals in Argentina: A Year-Round Cultural Extravaganza
There are many festivals in Argentina, most of which are related to regional traditions rather than the country’s long history. Most of these festivals take place in the summer months of January and February, but there’s usually a festival happening at other times of the year, too! Take a look at the following chart to learn more about local celebrations and how they celebrate unique Argentina traditions.
Festival Name: |
Where and When: |
Celebrates: |
Cosquín Folk Festival (Festival Nacional de Folklore) |
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This nine-day festival celebrates folk music and dancing in Argentine culture. In addition to the official program of events, make sure to attend a peña. These parties incorporate folk music and dancing, and anyone can join in. |
Carnival |
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Carnival doesn’t just happen in Brazil! In the Northwest part of Argentina, near Salta, the Andean Carnival focuses on water. There are many ceremonies around water, dancing, music, and the magic of the rural traditions of the Andean highland. In Buenos Aires, however, carnival has a very different feel. But no matter where you go, dancing and music are also a big part of the day. |
National Grape Harvest Festival (Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia) |
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This week-long festival celebrates the annual harvesting of grapes in the Mendoza region. Festival goers can enjoy wine tastings, concerts, and other wine-related activities. Each year, a Queen of the Harvest (Reina de la Vendimia) is crowned to preside over the festivities. |
International Classical Music Festival of Ushuaia |
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Each year, Ushuaia, Tolhuin, and Río Grande host a classical music festival. This two-week festival is the most important classical music event of the year in South America. The festival includes free concerts, masterclasses, and talks by musicians and composers. |
Gauchos of Güemes Parade |
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In Argentine culture, Güemes is a national hero. A native of Salta, Güemes fought in the war that liberated South America from the Spanish crown in the 18th century. Every June, a big parade with traditional clothing and horses is organized to celebrate this national hero, as well as the gaucho culture that thrives in the Pampas region. If you want to learn more about this important aspect of Argentina’s history, attending this parade should be on your bucket list. |
National Snow Festival (Fiesta Nacional de la Nieve) |
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Bariloche is one of the most important skiing destinations in Argentina. For the past two decades, the four-day-long Snow Festival has marked the beginning of the winter season. Festival-goers can enjoy family-friendly activities like races, snow shows, and fireworks. Bariloche’s famous chocolate shops are open to visitors and have hot chocolate at the ready to make the festivities warmer. |
Of course, one of the most popular festivals in Argentina is the Buenos Aires International Tango Festival. Held during August, this festival features tango dance shows, concerts, classes, and family-friendly activities – all for free! If you are interested in learning more about Argentina traditions like the tango, attending this exhilarating festival in the capital city is a wonderful place to start. Whether you are a seasoned dancer or a complete beginner, experiencing tango in its homeland is a truly unique experience!
Discover Argentina with Gondwana Ecotours!
Argentina is such a vast country, with such a diverse culture! Exploring the Argentine culture through its festivals is a great introduction to the traditions and history of each region. Consider booking a small group tour with Gondwana Ecotours today – with Gondwana’s seasoned guides, you’ll be sure to have the experience of a lifetime exploring Argentina and all the incredible festivals the country offers throughout the year.