The Most Visited Landmarks In Argentina
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Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world and the second-largest country in South America after Brazil. It is also one of the biggest travel destinations in South America, with visitors flying in year-round to see famous landmarks in Argentina! At one-third of the size of the United States, you might not expect the country to be such a popular hub for tourism. But Argentina’s historical landmarks are a draw for international travelers. Come along with us for an introduction to the hot spots that have made Argentina such a mecca for tourists.
Five Famous Landmarks In Argentina
Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. The interior of the country, however, is flat, with fertile grasslands called the Pampas. The eastern border of the country is defined by the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina is divided into four epic regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Amid this incredible geological diversity are a series of incredible landmarks in Argentina. Let’s explore the top five!
- Perito Moreno Glacier – the Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the most famous landmarks in Argentina. Located in Los Glaciares National Park, this massive glacier measures 3.1 miles wide and towers 240 feet above the surface of Lake Argentino. Perito Moreno is one of 48 glaciers that is fed by the Southern Patagonia Ice Field, which is the world’s third-largest reserve of fresh water. Visitors can view the glacier from the visitor center in the park or hike the trails nearby to get a view of the massive ice formation. If you’re looking for adventure, however, tours across the face of the glacier are available! These guided expeditions take you across Perito Moreno’s surface, where you can explore glacier caves and learn more about the glacier as you hike. Other viewing options include boat tours around the base of the glacier, where you can watch the massive glacier as it calves.
- Iguazu Falls – Iguazu Falls is located where Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay meet at the Parana River. The falls are one of the biggest systems of waterfalls in the world, eclipsing Niagara in size and majesty. Located in Iguazu National Park, visitors can experience 257 waterfalls cascading for 1.7 miles. Visitors can explore a series of trails that are cut through the surrounding rainforest, each leading to epic views of the falls, as well as experience the native flora and fauna that live around the falls. Day trips to the Brazilian side of the falls are a popular activity with visitors, where a jet boat tour underneath the falls offers a thrilling and unique view of the falls that you can’t get from the park trails.
- Aconcagua – at 2,283 feet, Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in North or South America. Located in the Andes mountains, near Mendoza, the mountain is one of the famed Seven Summits. Although a hike to the summit isn’t considered technical, the sheer height of the mountain requires 21 days for a person of average fitness to finish! This includes hiking to the base of the mountain, establishing camps, doing acclimatization climbs, summiting, and descending the mountain. Only 60 percent of climbers successfully summit Aconcagua, making the climb almost as difficult as that of Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Fortunately, this landmark in Argentina offers those in search of a less intense experience the opportunity to simply hike around its base and enjoy the sight of the summit from solid ground.
- Peninsula Valdes - Another of Patagonia’s spectacular natural landmarks is Peninsula Valdes, a significant location for the conservation of marine mammals. The peninsula is home to a breeding population of the endangered southern right whale, as well as elephant seals and southern sea lions. This vast stretch of land is located on the east coast of Argentina, 618 miles south of Buenos Aires. The area is a protected natural park, where penguins, sea lions, elephant seals, orcas, whales, and a variety of birds can all be spotted by tourists.
- Salinas Grandes – a spectacular natural landscape in Argentina, Salinas Grandes is a salt pan that sits 11,318 feet above sea level and was once a lake. This impressive natural feature is located near the town of Purmamarca. Salt flat ecosystems are extremely fragile, due to the scarcity of surface nearby water sources. They develop over time in long and complex salinization processes in closed basins when the landscape is dry or during volcanic events that distribute other minerals that contribute to the geological process. On clear days, the contrast between the blue sky and the white salt pans guarantees tourists spectacular photographs!
Famous Historical Landmarks In Argentina
While Argentina has almost endless natural landmarks to explore, there are also an incredible amount of Argentina historical landmarks for tourists to discover! One of the best places to find these famous landmarks in Argentina is in Buenos Aires.
Landmark |
Location |
Significance |
The Casco Historico. |
Site of the 1810 May Revolution, which led to Argentina’s independence. Home of the Casa Rosada and the Catedral Metropolitan, the Plazo is the hub of Buenos Aires. |
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The Monserrat neighborhood, at the corner of Alsina and Bolívar streets. |
One of the oldest Argentina historical landmarks, the Libreria de Avila is the first bookstore in Buenos Aires. Dating from 1785, it has been in operation for two centuries. |
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Nestled within Parque Lezama. |
A former colonial mansion, this museum displays items from the 16th through the 20th centuries, including the complete bedroom set of General José de San Martín (1778–1850) that was carefully reconstructed for visitors. |
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Located in the Recoleta neighborhood. |
The first cemetery in Buenos Aires, where military generals, presidents, and aristocrats are buried. Famous as the final resting place for Eva Peron. |
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In the heart of Buenos Aires, in the Microcentro neighborhood. |
This theater is paramount to the city’s cultural life, hosting classical music concerts, operas, and ballets. The building occupies a whole city block and is seven stories tall! Even if you’re not a fan of the performances, the massive chandelier with 700 light bulbs is worth visiting. |
Bonus Landmark: The Obelisk, or Obelisco de Buenos Aires. This landmark in Argentina is one of the city's most famous landmarks and a venue for various cultural activities and other events. Located in the heart of Buenos Aires, this massive sculpture overlooks the busy streets and lights up the city at night.
Planning A Tour Of Famous Landmarks In Argentina
Whether you want to see Argentina’s historical landmarks or its incredible natural landmarks, Gondwana Ecotours has you covered. With tours to Perito Moreno Glacier as well as Buenos Aires, you can enjoy everything this incredible country has to offer on a small-group tour. Explore Buenos Aires, savor Mendoza’s complex wines, and marvel at the vast expanse of the Pampas from the back of a horse. Gondwana Ecotours is your ticket to adventure. Book today and start planning your epic tour of landmarks in Argentina!